Why classical myth and autism?

Why classical myth and autism?

The idea for this project started to take shape at a meeting in 2008 with a special needs teacher, who mentioned that, in her experience and those of her colleagues, autistic children often enjoy classical myth. I began to wonder why this might be the case, and whether – as a classicist who researches, and loves, classical myth – there was anything I could contribute. I started this blog to report on my progress which was often sporadic until the launch of the Warsaw-based European Research Council-funded project Our Mythical Childhood (2016-22) to trace the role of classics in children’s culture.

My key contribution to the project is an exploration of classics in autistic children’s culture, above all by producing myth-themed activities for autistic children. This blog shares my progress, often along Herculean paths, including to a book of lessons for autistic children focusing on the Choice of Hercules between two very different paths in life. The image above, illustrating the homepage of this blog, is one of the drawings by Steve K. Simons, the book's illustrator, of a chimneypiece panel in a neoclassical villa at Roehampton in South West London. The lessons centre on this panel.

Tuesday, 17 July 2018

Resource Pack 1: The Choice of Hercules - draft version for consultation and feedback



As I have mentioned in the previous two postings to this blog, my autism and classical myth project is moving to a new phase, where I seek feedback on  the activities I have designed concerning the Choice of Hercules. To help with this process it seemed a good idea to update the versions of the activities that I presented via this blog earlier in the year. I have, therefore, created a document that presents the activities along with an introduction explaining what they are seeking to achieve.

The document is here, on Academia. If you're unable to access it, do let me know and I could send you the pdf.

The picture that starts this posting is one of those discussed in the activities: please see page 10 of the pdf.

Feedback welcome via this blog, via emailing me at s.deacy@roehampton.ac.uk or via the Academic session I've started.



 

Wednesday, 11 July 2018

Autism and classical myth pilot study: breaking the news and introducing the researcher!

This is the second consecutive posting sharing good news relevant to my autism and classical myth work. As with the previous posting, this one concerns what I am now seeking to do, namely to start taking the activities around the Choice of Hercules that I have drafted into schools, where autistic children will have an opportunity to try them out.

The news is this. The University of Roehampton has provided funds for a pilot study of the resources. The study will be conducted by Effrosyni (Effie) Kostara, who has just been appointed as the Research Assistant for the project. It is my pleasure to introduce Effie!

Effie has a background both in Classics and in Education. Her first degree is in Classical Philology from the University of Athens. She then went on to gain a master’s degree in Applied Pedagogy from Athens. She is currently a PhD candidate in Adult Education at the Hellenic Open University writing a thesis that draws on both of her fields. The title is: Teachers’ Training in the Educational Use of Ancient Greek Tragedy for the Development of Learners’ Critical Reflection.
Effie has published papers, and delivered conference presentations, on the importance of critical reflection in adult education. She also has a role in training teachers in the use of ancient drama as an educational tool. She is currently working on a project involving the connection of pedagogy with the ideas of Socrates and Aristotle.
Effie is the co-editor of a forthcoming Routledge volume on transformative learning and is the translator, into Greek, of Knud Illeris’ How we Learn. She participated in an event at Roehampton on diversity, inclusivity and classics in autumn 2017 and is the author of a report of the event, published just a few days ago in CUCD Bulletin.
Effie is deeply interested in the use of classical texts for the development of more inclusive teaching approaches. Her work includes using drama for teaching people from ‘marginalised’ groups including prisoners and addicts. She is about to start work, on Monday 16th July, in a different – though not unrelated – capacity at Roehampton as ERASMUS+ fellow to develop a module provisionally titled ‘Diversity in Ancient Greek Drama.’
I look forward to sharing further news about Effie and the pilot study!

Wednesday, 4 July 2018

Autism and classical mythology: workshop for autism experts

I am writing to post some news that I have recently received. This is news that will have an impact - potentially a huge impact - on my autism and classical myth project now that I have completed the first set of resources.

(For anyone checking for the first time, I have created a set of activities based around an episode in the myth of Hercules, a figure with vast potential in relation to autism - see easier postings for details, not least those from February 2018.)

I am going to be organising an event which will take place at Roehampton later this summer or in the early autumn. It will be for autism experts and practitioners, to seek feedback on the first set of resources. I'll share more in due course, but let me mention for now that those taking part are due to include some of the experts whom I have already mentioned in this blog - and whose work has inspired what I've been trying to do!

The image that heads this posting is of Senate House, the home of the Institute of Classical Studies. This is because it is thanks to the support of the Institute of Classical Studies that the event will take place. I applied recently for Public Engagement Grant to run the event and I heard a few days ago that the application was successful.

I am planning to hold the event in the Adam Room, the location of the Choice of Hercules chimneypiece panel on which the resources are based.

I intend to refine the 'Herculean' activities in light of this collaborative involvement. Then, informed by this input from the workshop, I shall begin work on my second set of activities. These will likely be connected with a different mythological figure, Medusa, and will include activities that include mask-making and music composition. 

As with the Hercules activities, these will be published on my blog for immediate dissemination. They will also, like the Hercules activities, be piloted in schools (on this pilot activity, please watch this space!).

It's thanks to the ICS that the event can happen! I'm honoured to be able to add their logo to my blog:





Friday, 22 June 2018

Antique Fables and Shaping Fantasies: Dreaming Classics while looking ahead to engaging autistic and other children during Being Human 2018

I was at a meeting recently where a colleague said something that took me by surprise. The colleague was distinguishing between two kinds of modules on the classical curriculum – language and non-language. The colleague described the former as ‘real’ Classics and then stopped without finishing the sentence. The implication, I suppose, was that the other kind of Classics is something like ‘pretend Classics’ – or ‘false Classics’.

The kind of Classics that my colleague didn’t name is the kind that I do. I don’t avoid the study of languages – it’s more that I see the languages as part of the fabric of components that make up the study of classical antiquity. I did feel a little taken aback by the comment – it brought up the sense that runs deep in the discipline, namely that there is a hierarchy between those who do languages and those who do everything else. This division frustrates me – given how complicated, for example, it is to look at a culture and seek to explore its various aspects. This includes what I especially work on: a particular culture’s imaginative processes, including the gods that were created and recreated, and the myths that were vibrant and ever changing.

But what I decided to do was this. I decided to contrast ‘real’ not with ‘false’ but with ‘fantasy’ or ‘dream.’ In French, this works better – there’s the réel (‘real’) and the rêve (‘dream’). This ‘fantasy Classics’ can involve the study of stories that were created in antiquity: the ‘antique fables’ that Theseus describes in A Midsummer Night’s Dream as ‘strange’ rather than ‘true’:
More strange than true. I never may believe These antique fables nor these fairy toys.| Lovers and madmen have such seething brains, | Such shaping fantasies, that apprehend | More than cool reason ever comprehends. (1.5.2-6)
Such a ‘fantasy Classics’ can also involve the study of how, since antiquity, classical myth has been able to engage the imagination. The ancient world doesn’t exist any longer. but the very fact that it doesn’t exist could be what makes it have such a hold over us. And it means that we can each of us have our own version of the ancient world – drawn from our own imaginations.

What I am writing here is very much in line with ‘Deep Classics.’ My colleague Helen Slaney is a pioneer of this way of doing Classics. In one of the Our Mythical Workshops in Warsaw last month, she summed it up as follows, building on the volume Deep Classics, edited by Shane Butler:
The ancient world no longer exists and this is why we love it. Acts of reception are a way of making it imaginatively present, a form of deep play.
Grove House, home of the Hercules chimneypiece panel,
as photographed yesterday by Kathryn Tempest
Roehampton is a place where the ancient world can have this kind of presence. It is this potential that makes the chimneypiece panel that I selected for my first set of resources so full of potential (see here for instance where the panel has been 'animalised'. 

This was something that struck me the workshop last month at the café managed by autistic people in Warsaw – where the participants did inventive things with the pictures I have provided of the panel: colouring in, cutting out, adding emojis, adding details, rearranging… 

Thus far, I have shown one of the creations, the one by Anna Mik – at the start of the last posting-but-one on this blog. It's the one I mentioned above - concerning an 'animalised' Hercules. In due course, I shall share others too.

For now, I want to share details of a use I am going to be making of the Roehampton university campus. Along with Helen Slaney, just mentioned, and another colleague, Susanne Greenhalgh, an expert on Shakespearean drama, I will be putting on a series of events for this November’s Being Human Festival. We heard recently that our funding bid had been successful!

We proposed a set of events that deal with the potential of encounters with the classical world to engage the imagination of children. Under the title Antique Fables...Shaping Fantasies we will do three things, some in collaboration with cultural partners. One is this – in the University Library’s archive room there will be a week-long exhibition of illustrated children’s classics. We will also be arranging a talk with an author-illustrator about her work adapting Shakespeare and mythology. I shall say more about this further down the road – when I shall name her! 

Thirdly – and with the most explicit fit with my autism and classical mythology project and indeed with the title of this posting - we will be working with the Flute Theatre, who will stage an immersive performance of A Midsummer Night’s Dream for children on the autistic spectrum. I’ll say more on this in due course, including where I write about who the Flute are and about the work they do.

Throughout the events, we will be exploring how far adaptations of classically-rich works for children seek to introduce the richness, strangeness, and complexity of human experience. What we will be doing is grounded in a view that classic texts exist in a range of forms and that there is no ‘correct’ way of coming into contact with them. Rather, each participant in our events will be able – we hope – to have their own imaginative engagement with classical antiquity.



Friday, 25 May 2018

To do good in the world: Hercules, autism and being prepared

I said in my previous posting that it doesn't need to be clear where serious work begins and play ends. Here I say more about the experience of a workshop that led me to express that comment.
 
Liz Hale has a lovely way of capturing the sprit and vision of what the Our Mythical Childhood project is seeking to achieve. She recently published a posting on her Antipodean Odyssey blog about last week’s workshops in Warsaw on the topic ‘The Present Meets the Past.’ Liz’s posting includes the following comment concerning the ‘warmth and comradeship that the project embodies.’ Liz writes: ‘I think of it as Classics with Kindness: using knowledge of classical matters to do good in the world.’ Here I hope to share a moment when this brand of classics was fostered in the haven that is Life is Cool, a café run by autistic people in Warsaw. I’ll lead into this moment via a different kind of experience.
 
Recently I co-taught a session for PhD students at my institution. It was not discipline-specific but was designed to enable any doctoral student, irrespective of subject area, to develop their skills at presenting on their research at conferences. I did this in tandem with a colleague from another discipline - to help ensure the session would be relevant to at least two subject areas. The co-tutor had run the session on a number of previous occasions, always with a specific colleague from an Arts subject whom I was replacing. The session was meticulously planned by my colleague. This was an unusual experience for me – I like to be spontaneous and I am never quite sure what direction a session will take coming out of all sorts of subtle and complex interactions, mostly non-verbal, from people in the room. My colleague emphasised to the students that, each time he gives a conference presentation, or any presentation, each moment has been thoughtfully planned and rehearsed.
 
I am not this kind of practitioner! I certainly go in prepared. I go into any session with a set of notes - and where appropriate with supporting materials like PowerPoint slides or a handout. And I seek to ensure that sessions have a beginning, a middle and end. But within this, I like there to be flexibility and I like to respond to the dynamics of the room. Sometimes, I have been surprised at the direction a discussion takes. But the next time round it might not work to try this out – the moment will different, the people too.
 
So, I do like to exercise a certain degree of control. I like to be – ideally at least – aware of the venue I shall be speaking in. I always like to close the door – not least to enable all to be within the same space.
 
What I had envisaged for my session at the Our Mythical Childhood workshops, in the café
Life is Cool, was to do a mixture of me talking and activities which people could carry out independently or in groups. I’d intended to start welcoming people and then to move to talking about my resources and the rationale behind then. Then I was going to give people a taster activity to carry out. Finally I planned to draw things together from the concluding list of possible closing points I had listed. 
 
But – thanks to the circumstances that I mentioned in the previous post, this didn’t happen. I gave the green light for people to start colouring in, adding stickers, tracing, cutting out and so forth. There was lots of disruption, including in the ways I set out in the previous posting. Yet - despite a door that wouldn’t close, despite noisy rain and at one point a thunderstorm, and despite the noise at one point from sirens -  I was struck by just how engaged the participants were with the activities. Indeed, they seemed to be amending what they were doing as I went deeper into explaining the reason why the various resources were set out on the tables in front of them. There were some photos taken that captured this engagement with the activities. I hope to share some of these once people have given their permission.
 
I shall share some pictures, too, of the ‘final products’ that people created, but, perhaps more representative are the photos that I shall hopefully share of people at play.
 
What several people said to me afterwards - even some who only arrived late thanks to all the disruptions – was that they could now, for the first time, see clearly what I am seeking to do with the activities. This was despite the lack of any connected discussion from me – I had lost a feeling of control and yet I communicated my ‘vision’ for the activities.  I also enjoyed myself.
And all present took part in the activities – the academics at various stages down the academic road and staff from the café. This was helped by Dorota, the translator who was present for the café staff. Far from simply translating what I had said, she engaged with the café staff and helped introduce to them what I was doing.
 
One thing to I take away from this is the following – these activities are designed for autistic people and specifically autistic children. But they can be for anyone, and people afterwards shared with me just how much scope there could be, here, for helping academics reflect on difference - including difference within the academy. One colleague told me that they have begun looking differently at some of their own colleagues and relatives and understanding them in new ways.
 
More soon...