Why classical myth and autism?

Why classical myth and autism?

The idea for this project started to take shape at a meeting in 2008 with a special needs teacher, who mentioned that, in her experience and those of her colleagues, autistic children often enjoy classical myth. I began to wonder why this might be the case, and whether – as a classicist who researches, and loves, classical myth – there was anything I could contribute. I started this blog to report on my progress which was often sporadic until the launch of the Warsaw-based European Research Council-funded project Our Mythical Childhood (2016-22) to trace the role of classics in children’s culture.

My key contribution to the project is an exploration of classics in autistic children’s culture, above all by producing myth-themed activities for autistic children. This blog shares my progress, often along Herculean paths, including to a book of lessons for autistic children focusing on the Choice of Hercules between two very different paths in life. The image above, illustrating the homepage of this blog, is one of the drawings by Steve K. Simons, the book's illustrator, of a chimneypiece panel in a neoclassical villa at Roehampton in South West London. The lessons centre on this panel.

Wednesday, 5 May 2021

What happened when Roehampton and Warsaw students connected - via Hercules, Zoom and Our Mythical Childhood: 5th May 2021

In my previous posting, of last week, I mentioned a plan for this blog over coming weeks, namely to put out weekly blogs on issues relating to the Myths and Mythology module I am currently teaching at Roehampton. 

Having set myself the goal of blogging this week, I had a few ideas in mind. These ideas included discussions connected with the study of gods in mythological perspective, the topic of yesterday's class. 

What I am going to focus on is, indeed, one of the gods we considered yesterday. The god in question is one who is not generally classed today as a god though this was very much key to how the ancients could experience this figure. The figure in question is Herakles-Hercules who we met in class as one of the three interacting figures on a lip cup now in the British Museum: 

Lip Cup from around 560 BCE attributed to the Phrynos Painter,
B424 in the Museum's catalogue

Here, Herakles (on our left) is being led, or pulled, by Athena to Zeus. In an example of myth as a moment, where outcomes could go in more then one direction, Herakles could be a god already, or he could be one whose future status is dependent on how Zeus will respond to the introduction of this new arrival.

From being the figure on the left of three figures, I turn now to what happened today in class, in a special session with the Our Mythical Seminar at Warsaw. Here, together with University of Roehampton and University of Warsaw students, I discussed an instance where Hercules - at the centre of three figures - is again at a turning point. Here, however, the outcome is his own, rather that some else's, to decide.

Hercules between Hard Work and Pleasure
on the eighteenth-century chimney piece panel in Grove House,
Roehampton. The panel was a key focus of today's session.



The panel in its setting, in the Adam Room,
Grove House, Roehampton

 
Grove House, the home of the Adam Room
and its Herculean panel

Students from Warsaw shared - in their own languages - reflections about the Choice including how this choice is depicted in books for children. The result was something deeply moving which I'm still working though. The experience was  moving for me also because I shared responses by several cohorts of past Roehampton students about their experiences of being affected by exploring classical receptions including Herculean ones on campus. 

What came out was a sense of how different langues and different cultural contexts can shape how individuals responses to, or even create, myth - though very much in ways which can 'speak' to and inform the experiences of others. 

When, at the end of the session, Professor Katerina Marciniak asked whether Roehampton students might like to return to the Warsaw class next week, the answer was a uniform 'yes'. I can't wait...!

To end this posting, here is a neoclassial Hercules from Warsaw - in one of the neoclassical buildings that are part of the University of Warsaw. Beneath Hercules stand a collection of participants at one of the Our Mythical Childhood seminar, at least three of whom were present again at today's session! 

Hercules - above Our Mythical Childhood delegates - in the stairwell of the Tyszkiewicz-Potocki Palace at the University of Warsaw in I think (I'll need to check!) 2018

Thursday, 29 April 2021

Mything out in Reading and London... "Making classics better" while starting summer-term teaching at Roehampton

This week I began teaching a module I have taught quite a few times over the years. The module is Myths and Mythology - it's about myth in ancient Greece and Rome. It's about more than this too - the module uses myth as a vehicle for students, who are in the second year of their BA studies, to reflect on what it means to be studying antiquity at this point in their degree.

There are a few reasons why I am blogging about the module here - in a blog about autism and classical myth.

One is this - during the module we shall be thinking about how myth can resonate beyond "the academy" we shall look at various initiatives including what I'm doing, myth-linked, with autistic children. I've done this kind of thing previously in class, and the feedback each time has encouraged me to keep the session on the syllabus... 

Here are some of the outcomes of sessions with Myths students, starting with a few from 2018, where the students were working from the very initial drawings I had made linked with the artefact I shall mention below:







This second set, from 2019, meanwhile are using the high-quality vector drawings created by Steve Simons:




This time round, I shall be making the most of the remote delivery mode we are adopting due to covid by bringing in a guest tutor, a psychiatrist, based in Italy, who uses Hercules myth with his patients. I anticipate blogging on this session...

For now,  I want to reflect, from an autism-linked perspective on a key things we have been looking at this week. I am doing this because I have felt inspired to thanks to the engagement of the students. I am also doing it because the students are going to be blogging as their assignments for the module - and I thought that, by practising what i preach and blogging myself on something growing out of the session, I'd put out a few reflections,

The "key thing" in question is that shift that has been proposed for some time now away from myth as a thing, a noun, that can be classified, and defined, to myth as a process, or an act, or a moment - a verb, then, rather than a noun. Helen Morales, whose Classical Mythology: A Very Short Introduction of 2007, is a book I'm very much recommending to the students, is a key figure advocating this move from a classical perspective, while the touchstone work verbifying myth is Roland Barthes' Mythologies from the 1950s.

As I've just said, the shift involves moving from myth as a definable thing to a process, or a moment, or I suppose - fitting the whole ethos of this module, from its inception around 20 years ago - as a "vehicle."

Yesterday, I gave a talk at the University of Reading's summer term seminar series - as part of a set of papers engaged with "Making Classics Better." My focus was on the use I am making of a particular episode as depicted on a particular work of art - a chimney-piece panel in the Adam Room in Grove House at the University of Roehampton showing Hercules trying to choose - or perhaps unable to choose - between two different paths in life. The photos above, from Myths and Mythology classes in 2018 and 2019, show line-drawn versions of the panel. 

I shall blog on the specific things I talked about, and also on the super useful things that came up in the chat and in the questions - further down the road.

For now, I want to start thinking about what can happen when the work of art is seen as a act of "myth-ing." I am gong to throw out a few things here then return to them subsequently. Here goes (and with a note to any of the Myths students reading this blog namely that while not liked in essays, bullet points are fine - and possibly a good thing - when blogging):

  • Each time someone - anyone - engages with the panel they are creating their own meaning - their own act of reception.
  • No one owns the panel - or anyone can - as when the drawings of the panel by Steve Simons are coloured in - or adapted, such as though being animalised, such as in the creation below, by Anna Mik.
  • Back in the 18th century, being myth-ed were likely contemporary ideas, fuelled by the rise of capitalism and industrialisation, of what the right balance might be between hard work, one of the options for Hercules to choose, and pleasure, the other option.

I shall pause for now - and aim to pick all this up later. I have suggested top the student that they aim for a blog posting each week during the five weeks of the module. I shall plan to do the same...

Friday, 23 April 2021

Making classics better though autism and classical myth...

When I last posted on this blog - right at the start of this month - the website for ACCLAIM, the network for anyone interested in autism and classical myth, was not long live. And it was growing, as was our new twitter account. 

Snap shot of @AcclaimNetwork - with details
of Cora Beth Fraser's interview 
and my upcoming
contribution to "Making Classics Better"

The ACCLAIM website is continuing to grow, and I am so very pleased to share that I've been contacted by several people interested in the topic, including autistic academics and people with autistic relatives. One result of these contacts is that I shall be going - remotely - into a school's autism base later this summer term to do a session with their students!

A few more updates... Adam Soyler's interview with me is live! Here I talk about autism, mythology, why autism and mythology connect and why the activities I'm developing have taken a Herculean turn. Here's a screen shot of the start of the interview:


I've been struck that some of the things that Cora Beth Fraser says in her interview with Adam, also now up, fit my reflections...

One final thing: I shall be contributing to "Making Classics Better" next week (Weds 28th April) at a remote session at Reading University - as part of their summer series of papers by people seeking to find different and more inclusive ways of doing classics. Here's my title and abstract:

What Makes Classical Myth an Ideal Topic for Autistic Children?

Autistic people can have rich imaginative lives – contra one of the “myths” of autism, perpetuated not least because it can be hard for an autistic person to communicate feelings and desires. In this paper, Susan Deacy will set out how and why classical myth can “speak” to autistic children, and engage the imaginations of autistic children. She will focus especially on a set of lessons she is developing based on stories about Hercules – a figure who can exemplify particularly well what it can be like to negotiate the world as an autistic person – as part of the European Research Council-funded project Our Mythical Childhood and the ACCLAIM (Autism Connecting with Classically-Inspire Mythology) Network. 

Thursday, 1 April 2021

Connecting autism and myth - during Autism Week ***and beyond...***

I have mentioned previously on this blog that I do like doing things in connections with particular "Days," "Weeks" and "Months." Here, for example, I say something about an event I hosted during February 2021 for LGBT+ History Month. And I have several times now been active on this blog during Autism Week, not least two years ago when I blogged - sometimes quite extensively - each day, starting here, about issues that bore in some way on autism, mythology, Hercules and mythical "hope."

I love the energy and focus that a Day, Week etc can call up - and I see any activities doing during that Day e.g. as part of something ongoing, as well as a time to reflect on progress to date for instance, or to try something new. 

This year, there has been a lot going on, and each thing is part of an initiative that, beginning here, will continue for this rest of this year, and beyond. What's going on is, in each case, part of ACCLAIM, the network for anyone interested in where autism and mythology connect. ACCLAIM has been around for a few years now - but it now has its own spaces on social media to help facilitate existing - and new - connections.

We have a website, hosted by Our Mythical Childhood, whose creation - on day 1 of Autism Week - is has been enabled by the support of Katarzyna Marciniak and created by Rafał Łempicki. 

Since day 1 - we're still only in day 4 - the site has been growing, including with an emerging "Members" page. The screen shot above - taken yesterday - is already out of date. Click the link now and you will see Aimee Hinds' name in blue to signal that her bio is ready. You will find too the photo and bio of Dani Shalet. You will also find pictures and bios of our newest members, Cora Beth Fraser and of Katarzyna Marciniak. That's four rows now complete...

You will also find an emerging page for interviews conducted by Adam Soyler, a Roehampton student who is doing a work placement with Our Mythical Childhood. The first interview, with myself, will go live very soon, today hopefully, and others will follow soon, including with Lisa Maurice and Ayelet Peer. Another page, for "Events" includes, to date, the initial notice about an event that Erika Ruminate, another Roehampton student currently doing her placement with OMC, is organising.

We also now have a twitter account @AcclaimNetwork - as of Sunday evening of last week!

We shall keep putting up content, and if anyone reading this posting has ideas - or indeed would like to join - do get in touch. There's a "contact us" bar on the website, or anyone can add a comment to this posting.

Happy Autism Week 2021- and beyond :)

Monday, 29 March 2021

ACCLAIM! What I'm doing during Autism Awareness Week

Autism Awareness Week begins today!

In a previous posting on this blog, I shared the "mythical surprise" which opened the Our Mythical History congress in Warsaw in May 2019. The surprise was the launch of the Network ACCLAIM: Autism Connecting with CLAssically-Inspired Myth. 

Lisa Maurice and I are - this week - taking ACCLAIM to a new level! We will be getting a webpage. We will be announcing some of our activities. We will be sharing information about our Network members to date - and letting people know how to join. We will also be tweeting! From our new account, set up just yesterday! Please visit, follow us, RT etc! @AcclaimNetwork 

ACCLAIM poster - as unveiled in Warsaw


Accounting ACCLAIM: me (left) and Lisa (right)


ACCLAIM is announced

A flavour of what happens when Autism and Myth connect


Wednesday, 17 March 2021

Roehampton students join Our Mythical Community including for autism-related training

There is a lot happening relevant to my autism and classical myth project at the moment, including some news I would like to share right now. I'm building up to sharing more still during Autism Week (29 March-4 April).

The Our Mythical Childhood project, for which I'm creating materials for autistic children, includes students at various stages along their academic journeys, not least undergraduate students from several universities such as Alessia Borriello from the University of Bologna. Alessia is pictured below during a team meeting in late December 2019 in Warsaw, just a few months before lockdown turned Alessia's role into a solely "remote" one.

This "mythical community" now includes two further trainees, Erika Ruminaite (below, above) and Adam Soyler (below, below). Both are University of Roehampton students who, as part of their studies for their History degrees, are taking placements with the project as part of the Historian at Work module during March and April 2021.


Erika and Adam will each be contributing to the project's activities around creating materials for autistic children. They are not able to join fellow team members around the table right now but - via social media, Zoom and so forth - they are working with colleagues at Warsaw, Bar-Ilan and Roehampton including conducting interviews with project members about their work using classical myth with autistic children (Adam) and organising an online event to be announced during Autism Awareness Week (Erika). There is more information about their roles here.

Tuesday, 16 February 2021

RuPaul, Enid Blyton and beyond: UR Pride and Our Mythical Childhood present.... a 'Show and Tell' of classical and LGBT+ themed works for children and Young Adults

I'm not sure how often RuPaul and Enid Blyton have appeared side by side...

In one of my postings before Christmas, I mentioned that, owing to how well the show and tell sessions that ran during the autumn went, I was planning further ones. Each of the atumn events involved co-action between the University of Roehampton and the Our Mythical Childhood project, firstly for Black History Month and secondly for Roehampton's International Week.

I am now hosing another event - next week - as part of the programme of events for LGBT+ History Month.


Our event, the "Showcase" highlighted yellow in the poster above, starts at
1pm UK time on Tuesday 23 February.

Tomb Raider's Lara Croft -
  2013 reboot

Works to be showcased include Tomb Raider and RuPaul's Drag Race UK. Books on showinclude Dean Atta's, The Black Flamingo, Cynthia Voigt's, The Vandemark Mummy, O dziewczynce, która chciała być chłopcem - a 1980s book about a girl who wants to be a boy - and Enid Blyton's Tales of Ancient Greece.

We will be joined - via a specially-created video - by the author J.L. Pawley, who will talk about her Generation Icarus trilogy.

Those showing and telling include: Emily Booth (New England), Robin Diver (Birmingham), Liz Hale (New England), Sarah Hardstaff (Cambridge), Katarzyna Marciniak (Warsaw) and Nanci Santos.

All welcome - as are further suggestions of show and tell items! Email me (s.deacy@roehampton.ac.uk) for the Zoom link...